trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.
  身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。
• Objective To investigate the effective methods for treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury.
  目的研究合并重度胸外伤的严重性多发伤的早期有效救治方法与注意问题。
• 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
  9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
• I think the trauma caused some swelling.
  我认为外伤导致了某种积水。
• He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
  他精神上受到了严重的创伤。
• Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。
• Patients with trauma, orthopedic injuries, and extensive thermal injuries are also admitted to ICUs.
  创伤、骨伤和大面积热损伤病人也会收住ICU。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• You'd gotten over your trauma, you said so.
  你的创伤已经治愈了，你这么说的。
• DIC can be seen with severe infections, trauma, neoplasia, and obstetric complications, among others.
  严重感染、损伤、肿瘤形成和产科并发症以及其它疾病可以引起DIC。