sputum

英 [ˈspjuːtəm]

美 [ˈspjuːtəm]

n.  (尤指因疾病而咳出的)痰

BNC.28969 / COCA.29094

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指因疾病而咳出的）痰
  liquid from the throat or lungs, especially when it is coughed up because of disease
  1. blood in the sputum
     痰中的血丝

柯林斯词典

• 痰
  Sputumis the wet substance which is coughed up from someone's lungs.

英英释义

noun

• expectorated matter
  Synonym:phlegm

双语例句

• Objective To investigate the therapeutic strategies for the retreatment sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
  目的探讨复治痰菌阳性肺结核的临床疗效。
• The peripheral eosinophil count or the sputum eosinophils can be increased during an asthmatic attack.
  哮喘发作时外周嗜酸细胞计数或痰嗜酸细胞计数增加。
• All completed a five-symptom questionnaire and underwent sputum TB culture and HIV testing.
  他们均完成了一张关于五种症状的调查问卷，并进行了肺结核菌痰培养和HIV检测。
• Despite these efforts, my patient's cough did not produce sputum.
  尽管我做了这些努力，她还是不能咳出来痰。
• Examination of the sputum for ncoplastic cells may establish the diagnosis in some cases.
  检查痰中瘤细胞，可对某些病例作出诊断。
• Sputum is a liquid substance from the mouth.
  唾液是口腔中分泌的液体。
• Conclusion: Vibration sputum discarding has better effect for chronic bronchitis patients.
  振动排痰对治疗慢性支气管炎有较好的效果。
• METHODS Assessment with standard sputum smears.
  方法采用标准痰涂片进行批量测试。
• The inflammation profile detected by induced sputum did not reflect the dysfunction of peripheral airways.
  检测诱导痰中的炎症指标并不能反映外周气道功能的改变。
• Copius purulent sputum production with cough is typical.
  反复感染、咳大量脓痰是其特征。