spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Microbial growth in foods can result in either preservation or spoilage, depending on the microorganisms involved and the food storage conditions.
在食品中微生物生长的结果或者是使食品得以保藏或者是变坏，主要取决于食品中含有的微生物及其贮藏条件。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。 - There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。 - Antimicrobial effect of the bamboo shoots juice on food spoilage organism
竹笋汁对食品腐败菌的抑菌效果研究 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。 - When milk is stored before pasteurization or further processing bacteriological spoilage can occur.
牛乳在进行巴氏杀菌和进一步加工之前，也可能发生细菌性变质。 - Spoiled food is not vendible. How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
腐败的食物不能出卖。为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？