shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• Only the shut-in patients have to stay inside on such a beautiful day.
  只有不能外出的病人才必须在这样好的天气里待在室内。
• The surge pressure of hard shut-in is the highest, surge pressure of soft shut-in is the least.
  硬关井、软关井、半软关井三种关井方式中，硬关井产生的水击压力最大，软关井最小；
• The surge pressure of overflow well shut-in impacts whether well can be shut down and the choice of well shut-in modes.
  溢流关井的水击压力关系到能否关井，以及关井方式的选择。
• Application of Non Shut-in Pressure Build-up Test Technique in Gas Well
  气井不关井压力恢复测试技术的应用
• Downhole shut-in pressure measuring technique can reduce effect of bore hole storage effect, shorten testing cycle, and improve well testing efficiency and oil field development benefit, so as to meet the demand of well testing of Triassic ultra-low permeable reservoirs development.
  井下关井测压新技术可大大减小井筒储集效应的影响，缩短测试周期，提高试井效率和油田开发的经济效益，适合三叠系特低渗透油藏开发试井的需要。
• Downhole temperature distribution in different injection and formation conditions ( for example injection time, shut-in time, injection velocity, water injection temperature, adjacent rocks, saturation, porosity) has been simulated.
  模拟不同注入时间、不同关井时间、不同注入速度、不同注水温度、不同围岩、不同饱和度、不同孔隙度等多种注入条件和地质条件下并下温度分布的情况。
• We went to visit and take a basket of food to the shut-in.
  我们去慰问了卧床不起的人，并（他们）带去了一篮子食物。
• She has been shut-in for a few days.
  她生病在家几天了。
• Calculating method of shut-in time for pressure survey in production wells in low permeability oil reservoirs and its application
  低渗透油藏生产井关井测压时间的计算与应用
• Society has promoted a kind of couch potato or shut-in culture among young people, according to Shi Tongyu, a researcher at the Journalism and Communication Studies Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
  中国社会科学院新闻传播与研究所研究员石同宇（音译）表示，当今社会，年轻人已然都崇尚一种宅文化。