plume

英 [pluːm]

美 [pluːm]

n.  飘升之物; 翎; 羽毛; (常用作饰物的)连在一起的羽毛，羽状物; 羽饰
vt.  用羽毛装饰; （为某事）使形成羽毛状; 自豪

复数：plumes　现在分词：pluming　过去式：plumed　第三人称单数：plumes　过去分词：plumed　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12604 / COCA.9461

牛津词典

noun

• 飘升之物
  a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air
  1. a plume of smoke
     一缕青烟
• 翎；羽毛
  a large feather
  1. a black hat with an ostrich plume
     装着一根鸵鸟羽毛的黑帽子
• （常用作饰物的）连在一起的羽毛，羽状物；羽饰
  a group of feathers or long thin pieces of material tied together and often used as a decoration

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尘、火、水等升起的）（一）股，（一）团
  Aplume ofsmoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.
  1. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
     整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
  2. ...the volcano's towering ash plume.
     火山直冲云霄的烟灰柱
• N-COUNT 羽毛；大羽
  Aplumeis a large, soft bird's feather.
  1. ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.
     装饰着鸵鸟羽毛的宽边草帽
• （战士头盔等的）羽饰
  Aplumeis a bunch of long, thin pieces of material which is used to decorate something such as a soldier's helmet.

英英释义

noun

• the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
  Synonym:featherplumage
• a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
• anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
  1. a plume of smoke
  2. grass with large plumes

verb

• dress or groom with elaborate care
  1. She likes to dress when going to the opera
  Synonym:preenprimpdress
• form a plume
  1. The chimneys were pluming the sky
  2. The engine was pluming black smoke
• clean with one's bill
  1. The birds preened
  Synonym:preen
• deck with a plume
  1. a plumed helmet
• be proud of
  1. He prides himself on making it into law school
  Synonym:pridecongratulate
• rip off
  Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleecepluckrobhook

双语例句

• Comparison of Algorithms of Calculate plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature with Experiments
  计算羽烟中心线温度和天花板射流温度的算法与实验之比较
• The plume is a kind of widespread physical phenomena.
  浮力射流现象（又称羽流），是自然界很普遍的一种物理现象。
• The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
  整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
• On the boil sure enough: a plume of steam from the spout.
  水确实烧开了，壶里正冒着一缕状似羽毛的热气。
• Study on Prediction Models of Wind Fields and Plume Concentrations for Early Emergency Response to Nuclear Accidents
  核事故早期应急响应的风场和烟羽浓度预测模式研究
• According to the missile trail with preset curvilinear motion, the missile exhaust plume is simulated by using particle system.
  根据预置曲线运动导弹的轨迹，应用粒子系统对曲线运动导弹的尾焰进行模拟研究。
• He intended using a nom de plume in case our English friends disliked his views.
  他打算用笔名，以防我们的英国朋友不喜欢他的观点。
• Nobody saw the LCROSS debris plume because the probes struck a building which swallowed the effects of the explosion.
  没有人见到LCROSS羽状碎片，是因为探针击中一座建筑物，爆炸效应被该建筑物所吸纳了。
• Principal requirements for flame plume length in end port glass-melting furnace were set forth.
  提出了对马蹄焰池窑内最佳火焰长度的要求。
• The characteristic parameters for dusty plasmas of rocket exhaust plume and polar mesosphere are estimated and analyzed based on their practical data.
  对火箭喷焰和地球极区中层大气尘埃等离子体的特征参量做了定量估计和分析。