penalties

英 [ˈpɛnltiz]

美 [ˈpɛnəltiz]

n.  惩罚; 处罚; 刑罚; 害处; 不利; (对犯规者的)判罚
penalty的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
  Apenaltyis a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
  1. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
     被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
  2. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
     最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
• N-COUNT 罚球；点球
  In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, apenaltyis an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
  1. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
     裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
  2. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
     乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
• N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果
  The penaltythat you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
  1. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
     为什么我要代人受过？
  2. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
     这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

双语例句

• There are swingeing sanctions and penalties for failing to pay your taxes.
  你若不交税将受严厉的制裁和处罚。
• We shall impose extreme penalties on them.
  我们要对他们处以极刑。
• Those who fail to register risk severe penalties
  那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。
• Security penalties for not complying with all of the security policy's terms and conditions.
  对不遵守安全策略的条款和条件的处罚。
• These include pecuniary penalties, injunctive relief, compensation, punitive and non-punitive orders and divestiture.
  这些包括罚款、强制性救济、补偿以及惩罚和非惩罚判令和权利剥夺。
• But the penalties for financial crimes when the state is the victim can be extreme.
  但是当国家作为受害一方时，对金融犯罪的惩处是极其严厉的。
• They also agreed with the us that China had to have criminal penalties for deliberate commercial piracy.
  他们还接受美方的主张，即中国必须对蓄意商业盗版行为予以刑事处罚。
• In china, the principal penalties are public surveillance, detention, fixed-time imprisonment, life imprisonment and death.
  我国的主要刑罚是管制，拘役，有期徒刑，无期徒刑和死刑。
• He imposed heavy penalties for breaches of oath or pledges.
  他对违反誓言和保证的行为给予严厉的惩罚。
• Some comrades have proposed a system of rewards and penalties.
  有的同志提出，应当有奖惩制度，这个意见也对。