naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

noun

• 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
  a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
• 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
  the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

柯林斯词典

• 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
  Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

英英释义

noun

• (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
• an artistic movement in 19th century France
  Synonym:realism

双语例句

• The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
  小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。
• An American Tragedy; the sources of the tragedy; Clyde; naturalism;
  《美国的悲剧》；悲剧之源；自然主义；克莱德；
• The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
  左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化
• The Transfer of Education Thoughts of Western Naturalism
  西方自然主义教育思想的嬗变与和合
• Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
  现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理，其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维；
• Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
  到1914年，虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念，但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
• Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
  现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。
• We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
  人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。
• Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
  萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。
• The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
  自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。