monastic

英 [məˈnæstɪk]

美 [məˈnæstɪk]

adj.  僧侣的; 隐修院的; 修道院的; 宁静简朴的; 清修的; 禁欲的
n.  僧侣; 修道士

复数：monastics　

BNC.10525 / COCA.16068

牛津词典

adj.

• 僧侣的；隐修院的；修道院的
  connected with monks or monasteries
• 宁静简朴的；清修的；禁欲的
  simple and quiet and possibly celibate

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 僧侣的;修士(或修女的);修道院的
  Monasticmeans relating to monks or to a monastery.
  1. He was drawn to the monastic life.
     他已进入寺院修行。
  2. ...monastic orders.
     修道会

英英释义

noun

• a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
  Synonym:monk

adj

• of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
  Synonym:cloisteredcloistralconventualmonastical

双语例句

• It is the only ancient Irish monastic rule we possess today.
  它是唯一现存的古爱尔兰针对修士制定的准则。
• The nuns, understanding my naivet é, kindly explained that many people who enter monastic life, usually make vows in past lives to return as monks or nuns.
  这两位比丘尼了解我的情况，慈悲地告诉我说：许多人出家，通常是在过去生中发过愿，要再回来当僧尼。
• Wait to light disease relier or cocaine, cannabis without body dependence material, should instantly Buddhist monastic discipline is broken.
  对于轻症依赖者或可卡因、印度大麻等无躯体依赖性物质，应立即戒断。
• The monastery then became the center of monastic and missionary radiation of Irish tradition on the European continent.
  修道院成了爱尔兰传统在欧洲大陆上的隐修和传教的辐射中心。
• But some monastic breached Buddhism commandment, exceeded conventional conception of breaking away family, they kissed the cup, or ate meat, or concerned politics and military affairs, or aspired after fame and gain.
  有的僧尼违背了戒律规定，超越了传统的出家观念，他们或饮酒食肉，或过问政治军事，或追名逐利。
• St Sergius founded in this area a secluded monastic abode.
  圣塞吉阿斯在该地区修建了一所隐僻的僧侣院。
• During the height of monastic power in the Middle Ages, thousands of monasteries dotted Greece.
  在宗教权力最强的中世纪，希腊分布着数千所修道院。
• Everywhere, Buddhist monastic communities tended to depend on the laity for food and material support.
  无处不在，佛教寺院的社区往往依赖于俗人对粮食和物质上的支持。
• Even in his70s, he hoped to return home to be part of a Christian monastic revival in China.
  甚至在他70岁的时候，他仍渴望回到中国成为促成中国基督教修院主义复兴的一部分。
• Flourishing monastic universities offered a life of study and contemplation but also provided a direct route to tremendous wealth, political influence, and social prestige.
  繁茂的僧侣学院提供了对生命学习和沉思的场所，也提供了一条直接路径去通往极大的财富和政治影响力，还有社会威望。