melancholic

英 [ˌmelənˈkɒlɪk]

美 [ˌmelənˈkɑːlɪk]

adj.  忧郁的; 忧郁症的
n.  忧郁症患者

复数：melancholics　

BNC.34412 / COCA.24867

牛津词典

adj.

• 忧郁的；忧郁症的
  feeling or expressing sadness, especially when the sadness is like an illness

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 忧郁的;忧伤的
  If you describe someone or something asmelancholic, you mean that they are very sad.
  1. The night was as melancholic as his mood.
     夜晚和他的心情一样阴郁。
  2. ...his gentle, melancholic songs.
     他温柔而伤感的歌曲
  3. Amelancholicis someone who is melancholic.
     忧郁的人
  4. ...a self-made man, energetic and obsessively orderly, a histrionic exhibitionist and a melancholic.
     一个白手起家、精力充沛且强迫性讲求整齐的人，一个装腔作势、好出风头的人，一个忧郁伤感的人

英英释义

noun

• someone subject to melancholia
  Synonym:melancholiac

adj

• characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
  1. growing more melancholy every hour
  2. her melancholic smile
  3. we acquainted him with the melancholy truth
  Synonym:melancholy

双语例句

• With the body turned to the side without directly facing the audience and the blinding background, a melancholic mood is conveyed in this image.
  《与爱一起放逐》的主角斜卧、侧身、不愿直视观众，和以迷恍的天色为背景，传达了一种抑郁的情绪。
• I intend to do everything I can to prove him wrong, or at least to fight that melancholic tendency with every tool in the shed.
  我打算尽自己所能证明他是错的，或至少用尽一切手段对抗忧郁倾向。
• Maximilian Hecker describes his music as "melancholic pop hymns".
  麦斯米兰形容他们的音乐是“忧郁的流行赞美诗”。
• Result SCL-90 showed that there was significant difference between choleric temperament, melancholic temperament and sanguine temperament, phlegmatic temperament at usual and during live ammunition training limes.
  结果SCL-90测试结果显示：在平时和实弹训练期间，属于胆汁质和抑郁质类型的官兵与属于多血质和黏液质官兵的得分存在显著差异；
• A Melancholic Screen Poet
  忧郁气质的银幕诗人
• A absurd tragedy, to accompany a melancholic song by the Tiger Lillies.
  一出荒诞的悲剧，在泰戈莱利斯犹豫的歌声中缓缓上演。
• And each of them, to my eye, looks exactly as it did when the rollout began& 13,000 ubiquitous and faintly melancholic time-capsule museums of the last best American decade.
  在我看来，每一家都和它最初的样子差不多&13000个无处不在、略带忧郁的时光胶囊博物馆，封存着上一个美国的黄金十年的样子。
• John Donne the Melancholic
  忧郁的诗人&约翰多恩
• A melancholic teacher may be the kind of person who withdraws into the self& an introvert who is self-occupied and avoids the world.
  一个抑郁质的老师可能是容易退缩到自身的那种人&内向、关注自我、避免与世界接触；
• It was shown that social support was negative correlation with social anxiety. ( 2) There were relevance with source and only child in the tendency of temperament. In four types of temperament, students with melancholic temperament have the highest rate of social anxiety.
  大学生的气质倾向性与其来源和是否是独生子女有相关性；在所有气质类型中，抑郁质学生社交焦虑的检出率最高。