mantle

英 [ˈmæntl]

美 [ˈmæntl]

n.  (可继承的)责任，职责，衣钵; 覆盖层; (尤指旧时的)披风，斗篷
v.  覆盖; 遮盖

复数：mantles　过去式：mantled　现在分词：mantling　过去分词：mantled　第三人称单数：mantles　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7950 / COCA.9827

牛津词典

noun

• （可继承的）责任，职责，衣钵
  the role and responsibilities of an important person or job, especially when they are passed on from one person to another
  1. The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
     副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。
• 覆盖层
  a layer of sth that covers a surface
  1. hills with a mantle of snow
     白雪覆盖的山峦
• （尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷
  a loose piece of clothing without sleeves, worn over other clothes, especially in the past
• （煤气灯的）白炽罩
  a cover around the flame of a gas lamp that becomes very bright when it is heated
• 地幔
  the part of the earth below the crust and surrounding the core

verb

• 覆盖；遮盖
  to cover the surface of sth

柯林斯词典

• N-SING (指某一职业或要职的)责任，职责
  If you take onthe mantle ofsomething such as a profession or an important job, you take on the responsibilities and duties which must be fulfilled by anyone who has this profession or job.
  1. Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990...
     自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。
  2. She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
     她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。
• N-COUNT 覆盖物;幕;罩
  Amantleof something is a layer of it covering a surface, for example a layer of snow on the ground.
  1. The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
     在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
• （旧时的）披风，斗篷
  Amantleis a piece of clothing without sleeves that people used to wear over their other clothes in former times.
• See also:mantel

英英释义

noun

• a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
  Synonym:cape
• hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
  Synonym:curtaindrapedraperypall
• shelf that projects from wall above fireplace
  1. in Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece
  Synonym:mantelmantelpiecemantlepiecechimneypiece
• (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell
  Synonym:pallium
• the cloak as a symbol of authority
  1. place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders
• anything that covers
  1. there was a blanket of snow
  Synonym:blanket
• the layer of the earth between the crust and the core

verb

• cover like a mantle
  1. The ivy mantles the building
• spread over a surface, like a mantle

双语例句

• The results show that the crust and upper mantle structures present obvious lateral and vertical inhomogeneity.
  结果表明，地壳上地幔结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均匀性。
• Modeling experiment is an important method and the component part in the study of Earth's mantle convection.
  模拟实验是当前地幔对流研究中的一个重要手段，一个重要组成部分。
• The results show electric property structure of the crust and upper mantle clearly.
  揭示了该剖面地壳上地幔电性结构特征，并进行了划分。
• This adds to the evidence for the presence of partial melting only in the crust instead of in the mantle in this area.
  这从另一方面佐证了部分熔融仅存在于地壳内而不是地幔中。
• She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
  她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。
• The trees were clothed in a white mantle of frost.
  树披上了一层白霜的服装。
• The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
  在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
• Internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle.
  地球的内部由两部分组成：地核和地幔。
• Basalt have importance meanings on deduce the Earth's mantle material composition, analysis tectonic environment and the geosphere deep dynamics research.
  玄武岩在反演地幔物质成分、分析构造环境和岩石圈的深部动力学研究中具有重要意义。
• The Petrographic and Petrochemical Characteristics of the Mantle Fluid Metasomatism; Further imbrication, folding and metasomatism of the ultrabasic rocks occurred at this time.
  地幔流体交代作用的岩相学和岩石化学特征超基性岩的进一步叠瓦作用，褶曲和交代作用发生于这个时期。