inflammation

英 [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

n.  发炎; 炎症

复数：inflammations　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.9326 / COCA.9195

牛津词典

noun

• 发炎；炎症
  a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, sore and swollen because of infection or injury

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 发炎;炎症
  Aninflammationis a painful redness or swelling of a part of your body that results from an infection, injury, or illness.
  1. The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
     该药会引起肝脏炎症。
  2. ...throat inflammations.
     咽喉发炎

英英释义

noun

• the act of setting something on fire
  Synonym:ignitionfiringlightingkindling
• arousal to violent emotion
  Synonym:inflaming
• the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
  1. his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled
  2. he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation
  Synonym:excitementexcitationfervorfervour
• a response of body tissues to injury or irritation
  Synonym:rednessrubor

双语例句

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to control pain and inflammation.
  非甾体类抗炎药可以控制疼痛和炎症反应。
• It relieves joint pain and swelling caused by rheumatoid arthritis and reduces inflammation associated with lupus and endometriosis.
  它会减轻关节疼痛和肿胀引起的类风湿关节炎及降低炎症和子宫内膜异位症与狼疮。
• It leads to inflammation, blood vessel damage and stiffening.
  它会导致炎症，血管损伤和硬化。
• Asthma and chronic bronchitis are both caused by chronic inflammation of lung tissue.
  气喘病和慢性支气管炎都源自肺组织的慢性炎症。
• Recently many studies have revealed that vascular inflammation plays an important role in the development of acute myocardial infarction.
  近来许多的研究显示，血管的发炎反应在急性心肌梗塞的发展中，扮演一个重要的角色。
• Recent studies indicate an important role for nuclear receptors in regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, fibrosis and inflammation.
  最近的研究显示了核受体在调节脂质和碳水化合物代谢、纤维化和炎症中的重要作用。
• Microscopically, acute appendicitis is marked by mucosal inflammation and necrosis.
  显微镜下，急性阑尾炎的粘膜炎症和坏死非常明显。
• Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
  芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。
• Tea leaves can calm inflammation in the body and may slow the growth of cancer cells.
  此外，茶叶还具有平气降火的功效，更能延缓癌细胞的增长速度。的确，茶叶能帮助人们对抗癌症和心脏疾患，但不是所有的茶叶都具有这类功效。
• Inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting.
  内耳发炎；可能发生眩晕和呕吐。