impairment
英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]
美 [ɪmˈpermənt]
n. (身体或智力方面的)缺陷,障碍,损伤; 某种缺陷
复数:impairments
BNC.9264 / COCA.5768
牛津词典
noun
- (身体或智力方面的)缺陷,障碍,损伤;某种缺陷
the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort- impairment of the functions of the kidney
肾功能障碍 - visual impairments
视力受损
- impairment of the functions of the kidney
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 损害;损伤;障碍
If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.- He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
他右眼视力有损伤。
- He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
英英释义
noun
- the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
- damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
- the occurrence of a change for the worse
- the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
- reading disability
- hearing impairment
- a symptom of reduced quality or strength
双语例句
- Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究 - The health problems identified in this study were chronic illness, cognitive impairment, depression and functional decline.
对健康的这项研究确定出了慢性疾病,认知功能障碍,抑郁症和功能下降的问题。 - The combination of ABR and DPOAE Can be used to judge the degree of hearing impairment and recovery.
可以通过ABR、DPOAE组合检测来判断感音神经性耳聋的听力损伤和恢复的程度。 - Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。 - Objective: The study investigated the mental disability and intellectual impairment.
目的了解精神残疾和智力残疾情况。 - NDI can revive the neurologic impairment which was induced by the total cerebral ischemic model.
因此得出,NDI对全脑缺血再灌注模型所引起的神经功能缺损的恢复具有较好的疗效。 - Hearing impairment can impose a heavy social and economic burden on individuals, families, communities and countries.
听力障碍可以给个人、家庭、社会和国家带来沉重的社会和经济负担。 - That was the finding of a new study of cognitive impairment, or a loss in mental abilities.
这是一项通过对认知功能损害或智力损失研究的新发现。 - A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究 - Follow-up examination revealed persistent impairment of apraxia and executive functioning, worsening language performance, and preserved memory.
随访调查发现运用不能症和执行功能化的持续受损,不断恶化的语言表现,和记忆保存。