forfeited

英 [ˈfɔːfɪtɪd]

美 [ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd]

v. (因犯错)丧失，被没收
forfeit的过去分词和过去式

过去式：forfeited　

BNC.47170 / COCA.44901

柯林斯词典

VERB (因违反规定等)被没收，丧失
If youforfeitsomething, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
1. He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits...
  下令没收了他 150 多万英镑的盈利。
2. He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.
  他辩称杀人犯本身已经丧失了生存的权利。
VERB (尤指为获得他物)主动放弃
If youforfeitsomething, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
1. He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important...
  他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
2. Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
  你认为他们会为了安全而放弃利润吗？
N-COUNT 罚金;没收物
Aforfeitis something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.
1. That is the forfeit he must pay.
  这是他必须付的罚金。

adj

He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation.
他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
You forfeited the right to give me advice some time ago.
你很早就丧失了劝告我的权利。
He forfeited his own future.
他自己断送了自己的前途。
Based on principle, based on dignity, I had forfeited my dream of a Naval Academy graduation.
基于原则，基于尊严，我已经对从海军学院毕业失去了幻想。
If you arrive late, you may not be admitted and your test fee will be forfeited.
如果迟到，你可能不会被准许入场并且考试费不再退还。
He has forfeited his freedom.
他丧失了自己的自由。
He had forfeited all right to bind up his brother's wounds.
他已经没有丝毫的权利来包扎他弟弟的伤口了。
Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited shares and not actually paid before the forfeiture.
此种没收应包括有关被没收股的全部已经宣布，但在没收前尚未真正支付的红利。
You forfeited your rights to the inheritance.
你就丧失了获得遗产的权利。
She forfeited her chance of entering the competition by not posting the form in time.
她因为没有及时把表格寄去，从而丧乏失了参赛的机会。