exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• IL-6, Fas and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation of the relevance
  IL-6，Fas与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的相关性研究
• Clinical Study on the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases at Actue Exacerbation Stage With Aerosol Inhalation of Xiaoqinglong Decoction
  小青龙汤雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• Observation of noninvasive ventilation therapeutic effect on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  无创呼吸机对慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期的疗效观察
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Among preexisting strains, sputum concentrations of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus haemolyticus were not different in exacerbation versus stable disease.
  既有菌株中，未分型流感嗜血杆菌和溶血性嗜血杆菌在加重期和稳定期的痰菌浓度无差异；
• Nursing care for acute exacerbation of severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome with obesity
  肥胖合并重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征急性加重期的护理
• The Relationship between Hyponatremia and the Respiratory Failure during the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  低钠血症与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作合并呼衰程度的关系
• Nonetheless, none of these pathogens is associated with severity of asthma exacerbation.
  然而，这些病原体与哮喘恶化的程度无关。
• Clinical research on the invasive mechanical ventilation in rescuing patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  有创机械通气在抢救慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• Patients with active ocular inflammation, such as uveitis, may experience an exacerbation of the condition.
  伴有诸如葡萄膜炎之类的活动性眼睛炎症的患者则可能发生病情加剧。