dogfight

英 [ˈdɒɡfaɪt]

美 [ˈdɔːɡfaɪt]

n.  (战斗机的)近距离空战; 争斗; 格斗; 混战; 狗打架; (尤指非法的)斗狗

复数：dogfights　现在分词：dogfighting　

BNC.36647 / COCA.27214

牛津词典

noun

• （战斗机的）近距离空战
  a fight between aircraft in which they fly around close to each other
• 争斗；格斗；混战
  a struggle between two people or groups in order to win sth
• 狗打架；（尤指非法的）斗狗
  a fight between dogs, especially one that is arranged illegally, for entertainment

柯林斯词典

• (战斗机的)近距离激战
  Adogfightis a fight between fighter planes, in which they fly close to one another and move very fast.
• N-COUNT 混战;激战;格斗
  If you say that organizations or people are involved in adogfight, you mean they are struggling very hard against each other in order to succeed.
  1. The three leading contenders were locked in a dogfight.
     三名领先的竞争者陷入一场鏖战。

英英释义

noun

• a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)
• an aerial engagement between fighter planes
• disorderly fighting
  Synonym:hasslescuffletusslerough-and-tumble
• a fiercely disputed contest
  1. their rancor dated from a political dogfight between them
  2. a real dogfight for third place
  3. a prolonged dogfight over their rival bids for the contract

verb

• engage in an aerial battle with another fighter plane
• arrange for an illegal dogfight

双语例句

• The air combat effectiveness is resolved into "over-the-horizon" and "dogfight" abilities for evaluation, and these two parts are synthesized to get the overall result.
  提出了一种空战效能评估模型。根据现代空战模式将战斗机空战能力分解为超视距空战能力和视距内空战能力分别进行评估，然后综合得到战斗机的空战效能。
• Back in the 1980s, UK banks engaged in a dogfight for customers which resulted in free banking for all.
  上世纪80年代，英国的银行展开了一场争夺客户的混战，导致银行服务完全免费。
• Finally, the key technologies generally used by new generation short-range dogfight IR missile, such as the advanced aerodynamic configuration/ system design, IIR guidance, aerodynamic/ TVC complex control and small strap-down inertial guidance system, are discussed.
  最后对新一代红外近距格斗导弹普遍采用的关键技术&气动外形与系统设计、红外成像制导、气动力/推力矢量复合控制、小型捷联惯导等进行了探讨。
• Development trends of short-range dogfight IR air to air missile
  红外近距格斗空空导弹发展展望
• It is especially important for short-range air-to-air dogfight missile because it has great bearing not only on safety of the carrying aircraft, but also on the missile's combating effect.
  特别是对于近距格斗导弹来说它不仅涉及载机的安全，还关系到导弹的作战效果。
• A matrix game method for simulating the dogfight between two fighters
  模拟两机格斗空战的矩阵博弈方法
• We introduce a decision moderator mechanism to simulate the affect of the individual character differences ( such as personality, fatigue and combat skills). We realize a fighter dogfight combat CGF system based on the proposed behavior model.
  模型中引入了决策缓冲机制来表达个体特征差异（个性、疲劳度、作战技能）对作战行为的影响。作者在所提出的空战行为模型的基础上实现了一个格斗空战CGF系统。
• Design of zero time for short-range air-to-air dogfight missile
  近距格斗空空导弹的归零时间设计
• If there is not the optimal pure strategies, the problem of dogfight between two fighters may be transformed into a linear programming one.
  若无最优纯策略，两机空战格斗问题便化为一个线性规划问题，借助单形法数值求解这个线性规划问题，便可求出对双方均为最优的数值解。
• Decision-Making for Air Combat Dogfight
  空战格斗决策研究