distend

英 [dɪˈstend]

美 [dɪˈstend]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　现在分词：distending　第三人称单数：distends　

TOEFLIELTSGRE

BNC.33649 / COCA.28761

牛津词典

verb

• （使）膨胀，肿胀
  to swell or make sth swell because of pressure from inside
  1. starving children with huge distended bellies
     鼓着浮肿肚子的挨饿儿童

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

英英释义

verb

• swell from or as if from internal pressure
  1. The distended bellies of the starving cows
• cause to expand as it by internal pressure
  1. The gas distended the animal's body
• become wider
  1. His pupils were dilated
  Synonym:dilate

双语例句

• The stomachs of starving people often distend.
  饥民的腹部常“鼓”得大大的。
• Modem pharmacological research shows this formula can enhance the heart's function by exciting β-R, quicken the electrical currents of heart muscle, improve the heart rate and distend the coronary artery.
  现代药理研究显示本方药物可通过兴奋β受体提高左室泵功能，加快传导，提高心率，并能扩张冠状动脉，改善心肌缺血和心肌传导系统血供。
• Progress I dare not say, but say hundred have a good swim, this cowhide appears distend sent a drop.
  是不是进步我不敢说，但说百分百畅游，这个牛皮似乎吹大发了点。
• Under direct sonographic visualization, saline solution was slowly infused to distend the uterine cavity through a catheter with a balloon until the cavity was clearly seen.
  在超声监测下经双腔球囊导管向宫腔缓慢注入生理盐水，使宫腔扩张，以观察子宫腔内病变。
• Results In the four cases, 3 cases underwent one stage perineal anoplasty with low IA after birth and then presented abdominal distend and constipation, two with anus stenosis, another one with high IA and multiple malformations underwent pull-through procedure for anoplasty.
  结果4例患儿中3例为低位IA，一期经会阴肛门成形术后出现腹胀、便秘，2例存在肛门狭窄，另1例为高位IA并多发畸形。
• EN-BD was removed when biliary leakage healed and abdominal cavity drainage ceased for 1-2 weeks were confirmed. Plastic stents were implanted to distend the biliary duct stricture for 2-3 months.
  待胆道、腹腔引流停止1-2周证实胆漏愈合后拔管，伴有胆道狭窄的患者在拔除鼻胆引流管后置入塑料内支架，持续扩张2-3个月。
• The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.
  采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
• Your aches, distend pains are normal during treatment.
  你的疼痛，扩大肛痛在治疗期间是常态。
• The primary role of AM is to distend blood vessel and decrease blood pressure, and it can also restrain the migration of vessel smooth muscle cells.
  AM在休克发生发展过程的作用主要是扩张血管，降低血压，还具有抑制血管平滑肌细胞迁移等作用。
• The writer held that with the inhaling fully and the push block breath system, it could make the cavity re distend in the blowing, then the problem of choking would be solved.
  通过吸气饱满及推、挡气功能系统的合理对抗，使腔体在吹奏中产生“二次膨胀”，“憋气”问题便会得到解决。