dilated

英 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

美 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

v.  扩大; (使)膨胀，扩张
dilate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：dilated　

BNC.42357 / COCA.30645

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(血管)扩张;(使)(瞳孔)放大
  When things such as blood vessels or the pupils of your eyesdilateor when somethingdilatesthem, they become wider or bigger.
  1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
     到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  2. Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
     运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。

双语例句

• BACKGROUND: For patients with chronic pancreatitis and a dilated pancreatic duct, ductal decompression is recommended.
  背景：对于慢性胰腺炎合并胰管扩张的病人，胰管减压是被推荐的治疗方法。
• Hemorrhoids consist of dilated submucosal veins which may thrombose and rupture with hematoma formation.
  痔疮由扩张的黏膜下血管形成，此黏膜下血管可形成血栓和破损伴有血肿的形成。
• Objective To investigate the importance of autoimmunity against β 1-adrenoreceptor in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM).
  目的研究β1肾上腺素能受体的自身免疫在扩张性心肌病发病中的重要作用。
• He looked at it with dilated eyes.
  他睁大了眼睛看它。
• Role of interleukin 17 in viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
  白介素17在病毒性心肌炎和扩张型心肌病中的作用
• Influence of irbesartan on heart rate variability and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
  伊贝沙坦对扩张型心肌病患者心率变异性和血浆肾素血管紧张素醛固酮系统的影响
• His pupils were dilated to the size of pie plates.
  他的瞳孔放大到几乎一个馅饼盘那么大了。
• Conclusion: Left ventricular systolic torsion in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy was significantly impaired.
  结论：扩张型心肌病患者的左室扭转运动严重受损，从而引起收缩功能减退。
• Humor autoimmunity plays a more important role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy by a series of autoantibodies.
  其中，体液自身免疫发挥了更重要的作用，一系列的自身抗体参与扩张型心肌病的发病。
• On sectioning, they contain dilated small cysts, with foci of haemorrhage and necrosis.
  切面可见有扩张的小囊，肿瘤可见有小灶出血和坏死。