contributory

英 [kənˈtrɪbjətəri]

美 [kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]

adj.  促成的; 促进的; 起作用的; 需要受益人付钱的

复数：contributories　

BNC.10287 / COCA.28871

牛津词典

adj.

• 促成的；促进的；起作用的
  helping to cause sth
  1. Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
     所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。
• 需要受益人付钱的
  involving payments from the people who will benefit
  1. a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)
     由雇主与雇员共同出资的养老金计划

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 促成的;导致的;有作用的
  Acontributoryfactor of a problem or accident is one of the things which caused it to exist or happen.
  1. We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
     现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。
  2. ...an allegation of contributory negligence.
     共同过失的指控

英英释义

adj

• tending to bring about
  1. working conditions are not conducive to productivity
  2. the seaport was a contributing factor in the growth of the city
  3. a contributory factor
  Synonym:conducivecontributing(a)contributivetributary

双语例句

• Since negligence is not an element of an action based on breach of warranty, it would seem that contributory negligence, as such, would not be a defense in such an action.
  因为过失不是依据违反担保理论提起的诉讼的构成要素，所以过失分担原则在这类诉讼中不能成为当事人抗辩的理由。
• Different from the "knowing" element in contributory infringement, the copyright owner's notice does not inevitably lead to the responsibility that should be taken by the network vendor.
  和帮助侵权中的“知道”要件不同，版权人的通知，并不必然导致网络服务商责任的承担。
• A creditor or a contributory may give a general proxy to any person.
  债权人或分担人可向任何人发出一般委托书。
• They are suspected as contributory factors in diabetes, low sperm counts and behavioral problems.
  他们被怀疑为糖尿病因素低精子计数和行为问题。
• Not wearing seatbelts can be seen as contributory negligence.
  不系安全带可被认为是共同过失。
• A contributory reason for his action.
  促成他采取行动的一个原因。
• An order for winding up a company shall operate in favour of all the creditors and of all the contributories of the company as if made on the joint petition of a creditor and of a contributory.
  将公司清盘的命令，具有使公司的所有债权人及所有分担人受惠的效用，犹如该命令是应一名债权人及一名分担人的共同呈请而作出一样。
• Your carelessness was a contributory cause of the fire.
  你的粗心大意是造成火灾的原因之一。
• Your stupidity was a contributory cause of the fire.
  你的愚蠢是起火的原因。
• Liability can be excluded or reduced to such extent as is considered just having regard to the victim's contributory fault and to any other matters which would be relevant to establish or reduce liability of the victim if he were the tortfeasor.
  在受害人对过错的作用和如果受害人是侵权人等其他影响确定或者减缩受害人责任的相关范围内，责任可被免除或减缩。