cleft
英 [kleft]
美 [kleft]
n. (自然的)裂口，裂缝
adj. 劈（裂）开的
v. 劈开; 砍开; 剁开; 迅速穿过; 迅速穿越; 紧贴; 紧挨
cleave的过去分词和过去式
复数：clefts 过去分词：cleft 过去式：cleft
BNC.19354 / COCA.20760
同义词辨析
gapbreachbreakchinkcleft【导航词义：裂缝】
gapn. 裂缝；差距
〔辨析〕
指同一物体的两部分或两者之间的空间、差别、差距等。
〔例证〕
There is a gap in the wall.
墙上有道裂缝。
He pushed through a gap which the man was repairing.
他冲过那个人正在修补的一个缺口。
The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.
双方的隔阂已大大缩小。
墙上有道裂缝。
He pushed through a gap which the man was repairing.
他冲过那个人正在修补的一个缺口。
The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.
双方的隔阂已大大缩小。
breachn. 裂口，缺口
〔辨析〕
指防护墙、堤坝等上的缺口。
〔例证〕
There is a breach in the castle wall.
城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
The waves made a breach in the sea wall.
海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。
城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
The waves made a breach in the sea wall.
海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。
breakn. 裂口，裂缝
〔辨析〕
普通用词，可指各种事物的裂隙、缺口等。
〔例证〕
There is a break in the water pipe.
水管上有个裂口。
The moon shone through a break in the clouds.
月光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
水管上有个裂口。
The moon shone through a break in the clouds.
月光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
chinkn. 裂缝，裂隙
〔辨析〕
指墙上、窗帘接合部之间等可透过风、光线的小裂缝。
〔例证〕
Wind came through a chink in the wall.
风从墙上的裂缝中透了进来。
Through a chink in the wall she could see a bit of the blue sky.
透过墙上的缝隙她可以看到一线蓝天。
风从墙上的裂缝中透了进来。
Through a chink in the wall she could see a bit of the blue sky.
透过墙上的缝隙她可以看到一线蓝天。
cleftn. 裂缝，裂口
〔辨析〕
尤指岩石等表面自然的裂缝。
〔例证〕
He was stuck in a cleft of the rocks.
他被卡在一个岩石缝里。
He hid the message in a cleft of the stone.
他把情报藏在石头的裂缝里。
他被卡在一个岩石缝里。
He hid the message in a cleft of the stone.
他把情报藏在石头的裂缝里。
习惯用语
adj.
- be (caught) in a cleft stick
- 进退维谷；陷入困境
to be in a difficult situation when any action you take will have bad results
牛津词典
noun
- （自然的）裂口，裂缝
a natural opening or crack, for example in the ground or in rock, or in a person's chin- a cleft in the rocks
岩石的裂缝
- a cleft in the rocks
adj.
adj.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT (石头或地面的)罅隙，裂隙，裂口
Acleftin a rock or in the ground is a narrow opening in it.- ...a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for humans to enter.
岩石之间人无法通过的一条窄缝
- ...a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for humans to enter.
- (下巴上的)凹口
Acleftin someone's chin is a line down the middle of it. - (下巴)有凹口的
If someone has acleftchin, they have a cleft in their chin. - 左右为难的；进退维谷的
If you say that a person or organization isin a cleft stick, you mean that they are in a difficult situation which will bring them problems and harm whatever they decide to do.
Cleftis a past participle ofcleave.
英英释义
noun
- a long narrow opening
- a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
adj
- having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
双语例句
- They belong to a cleft palate group of doctors and there are three plastic surgeons in this group.
他们属于一个腭裂组的医生和有三种整形外科医师在这一组。 - Objective To evaluate the importance of the alveolar cleft bone grafting in Team Approach of cleft palate.
目的探讨骨移植术在修复腭裂牙槽突裂中的意义。 - Objective To observe the repairing effect of the cleft palate with two petal pusher and pharyngeal flap.
目的：观察两瓣后推+咽后瓣成形术修复腭裂的治疗效果。 - Objective To study the acoustic-phonetic features of the cleft patients with sound spectrograph.
目的应用语图仪研究腭裂患者的语音声学特点。 - Li Yapeng said that the little girl had been born with a cleft lip in his blog in August.
李亚鹏于8月份在其博客上公开了女儿患唇裂的消息。 - On Tuesday, they revealed that he had had malaria, a cleft palate and a genetic bone disease.
研究人员于本周二称，图坦卡蒙曾患有疟疾、腭裂，以及遗传性骨病。 - The application of silicone prosthesis in nasal deformity after cleft lip repair
唇裂术后鼻畸形修复中硅胶假体的应用 - Cleft Lip and Palate Clinical Statistics and Analysis on 3400 Cases in Xinjiang Region
新疆地区3400例唇腭裂的临床统计和分析 - The evaluation of maxilla development in adults with unilateral complete cleft palate
成年单侧完全性腭裂患者上颌骨发育的研究 - Where cleft palate occurs by itself, it is not possible to detect it before birth.
如腭裂发生的本身，是不可能的检测，它在出生之前。