bourgeois

英 [ˈbʊəʒwɑː]

美 [ˌbʊrˈʒwɑː]

adj.  中产阶级的; 追求名利且平庸的; 世俗的; 资产阶级的; 资本家的
n.  有产者，资产阶级; 中产阶级的人; 业主，店主; [印]〈古〉九点活字

CET6GRETEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.5850 / COCA.9071

牛津词典

adj.

• 中产阶级的
  belonging to the middle class
  1. a traditional bourgeois family
     一个传统的中产阶级家庭
• 追求名利且平庸的；世俗的
  interested mainly in possessions and social status and supporting traditional values
  1. bourgeois attitudes/tastes
     世俗的态度 / 趣味
  2. They've become very bourgeois since they got married.
     他们结婚后变得十分庸俗。
• 资产阶级的；资本家的
  supporting the interests of capitalism
  1. bourgeois ideology
     资产阶级意识形态

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 传统中产阶级的（含贬义）
  If you describe people, their way of life, or their attitudes asbourgeois, you disapprove of them because you consider them typical of conventional middle-class people.
  1. He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.
     他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
• ADJ （马克思主义者所指的）资本主义的，资产阶级的
  Marxists usebourgeoiswhen referring to the capitalist system and to the social class that owns most of the wealth in that system.
  1. ...the modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society...
     从封建社会的废墟上发展起来的现代资本主义社会
  2. His privileged bourgeois family insisted on a good education.
     他那优越的资产阶级家庭坚持让他接受良好的教育。
• See also:petit bourgeois

英英释义

noun

• a member of the middle class
  Synonym:burgher
• a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise
  Synonym:businessperson

adj

• belonging to the middle class
• conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class
  1. a bourgeois mentality
  Synonym:conservativematerialistic
• (according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

双语例句

• Nietzsche is not only the initiator of modern western philosophy but the initiator of modern bourgeois individualism.
  尼采不仅是现代西方哲学开创者，而且也是现代资产阶级个人主义的开创者。
• Marx and Engels carried out the critique to bourgeois ideology, while also further revealed the function and role of ideology.
  马克思、恩格斯在对资产阶级意识形态进行批判的同时.也进一步揭示了意识形态的功能和作用。
• He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.
  他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
• But the struggle against bourgeois liberalization has not ended.
  但是，反对资产阶级自由化的斗争还没有结束。
• He established a bourgeois republic.
  他创立了一个资产阶级共和国。
• He is a brutal feudal autocratic monarchy, but also the period of primitive accumulation of bourgeois adventurers cunning.
  他有封建君主专制的暴虐，也有原始积累时期资产阶级冒险家的狡诈。
• Indeed, beards became an emblem of bourgeois masculinity.
  事实上，络腮胡变成了一种中产阶级男性的标志。
• Postwar, she followed him to quiet, bourgeois Czechoslovakia.
  战后，她跟随他去了宁静的资产阶级国家捷克斯洛伐克。
• In China, bourgeois liberalization means taking the capitalist road and leads to disunity.
  在我们的国家，搞资产阶级自由化，就是走资本主义道路，就统一不起来了。
• The bourgeoisie and the bourgeois intellectuals ought to recognize the necessity of remoulding themselves.
  资产阶级和资产阶级知识分于，要承认有改造的必要。